ICC Opens Confirmation of Charges Hearing vs. Duterte

MANILA, Philippines — The International Criminal Court has officially opened the confirmation of charges hearing against former President Rodrigo Duterte on Monday, February 23, at its headquarters in The Hague.

The high-profile proceeding marks a critical stage in the case linked to Duterte’s controversial anti-drug campaign during his presidency from 2016 to 2022.

What Is the Confirmation of Charges Hearing?

The confirmation hearing is not yet a trial. Instead, ICC judges will determine whether prosecutors have presented enough evidence to establish “substantial grounds” that crimes against humanity were committed.

If the judges confirm the charges, the case will proceed to a full trial before the court.

Background: The Drug War Controversy

Duterte’s administration launched an aggressive nationwide campaign against illegal drugs shortly after he took office in 2016. Thousands of suspects were killed during police operations and vigilante-style attacks, drawing both domestic support and international criticism.

Human rights groups have long called for accountability, while Duterte and his allies maintain the campaign was necessary to protect Filipinos from criminal networks.

Jurisdiction Debate

Although the Philippines formally withdrew from the ICC in 2019, the court argues it retains jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed while the country was still a member.

Legal experts say the confirmation phase could take weeks, as judges evaluate submissions from both the prosecution and defense teams.

Political Impact in the Philippines

The ICC proceedings are expected to have ripple effects across the Philippine political landscape, especially as national political figures position themselves ahead of future elections.

Supporters view the case as politically motivated, while critics call it a landmark test of accountability for powerful leaders.